Which Car headlight bulb is brightest? `
It introduce the car headlight history, from 1st
kerosene lamp to 2nd Acetylene lights, from 3rd Incandescent to 4th
halogen bulb, from 5th HID xenon lights to 6th LED headlights, The newest 7th
is laser headlight .
After view this article, you will know much
more about car headlights.
Nowadays, many car brands are magnified by
unique headlights, such as BMW's "Angel Eye", Porsche's "Frog
Eye" and Audi's "Matrix Headlamps." So how do these lights turn?
Now HCcarlights talk about the change of car headlights.
After the creation of the first car from the
“Father of the Car” by Carl Bentz, people’s lives have undergone earth-shaking
changes. In the course of a hundred years of development, the crafts and
materials have been constantly upgraded, and the car lighting is constantly
being replaced.
How does the car lighting system
change from a "winking eye" to a "clairless eye”? How it changed
over the past 100 years?
The first generation: kerosene lamps, candles
At the end of the 19th century, the
auto industry was still in its infancy, and the “car” was just a combination of
the basic structures such as wheels, seats, and engines. At this time, the
vehicles were on the road “the speaker basically relied on shouting, and the
turn basically relied on look”.
At that time, car drivers often
lost their way or crashed when they could not see the road at night, in heavy
fog, in rain and snow.
So they put the kerosene lamps and
candles that are commonly used in daily life into the lamp barrels and hang
them on the car (this is similar to the previous carriage lamp). The earliest
vehicle lighting equipment came into being.
Although the car was equipped with
"car lights," the effect of kerosene lamps and candle lamps was too
low. The lighting also fluctuates on bumpy road conditions. Only pedestrians
can be alerted and roads cannot be lighted.
In case of special weather such as
rain and snow, the driver would not be able to see it at all, and could only do
a "wink-out."
The problem with kerosene and
candles which need constantly replenish fuel, which reduces the convenience.
If happen accident causes the lamp break,
it is very likely to cause a fire.
Second Generation: Acetylene Lights
Acetylene lamps, commonly
known as calcium carbide lamps, use the reaction of calcium carbide and water
to produce acetylene, which is ignited by acetylene.
In the end of the 19th century,
Edison had invented the first carbon filament incandescent lamp. However, the nature
of the carbon filament is easy go fragile. it is impossible for the carbon
filament incandescent lamp to be widely used in the automotive industry, and
acetylene have a higher brightness. Become better choice for headlight.
At that time, the car was equipped with an acetylene generator, which
continuously thrashed during the driving process. This helped the chemical
reaction of acetylene. When the vehicle was stationary, the acetylene was
reduced and the brightness of the acetylene lamp was reduced due to the
insufficient reaction.
The exterior of the acetylene lamp does not have a lampshade and it is likely
to be extinguished in bad weather.
In addition, when acetylene is
exposed to water, there will be a large number of odorous white smoke. These
toxic white smoke will cause harm to human health.
Third Generation: Incandescent lamps
After
the appearance of tungsten incandescent lamps, the automotive lighting industry
completely bid farewell to the "fuel."
Compared with carbon filament incandescent
lamps, tungsten filament incandescent lamps are more stable and firmly, do not
break off easily, and they can provide stable and high-intensity light sources
for vehicles and solve the stability problem.
However, the energy conversion rate
of tungsten filament lamps is very low, and most of the electrical energy is
converted into thermal energy, resulting in energy waste, and long-term use
will cause the lamp body temperature to be too high, which will cause failure.
This lamp has a high failure rate.
The fourth
generation: Car halogen lamps
Halogen
lamps are also a type of incandescent lamps and as upgraded version of
incandescent lamps.
High-melting-point
tungsten wire is used for the halogen lamp, and halogen elements such as iodine
or bromine are injected into the lamp tube. When used, the tungsten filament
sublimates at high temperatures, and the sublimated halogen element solidifies
on the tungsten filament, thereby prolonging the bulb lifetime.
The
biggest feature of halogen lamp is yellow light , in normal weather it is not
good lighting effect, but in case of rain and fog, the dark yellow light
penetrating higher,better road effect, but due to the brightness of the light
Defects ,make it do not liked by car owners.
The fifth generation: HID Xenon lights
The
xenon lamp adopts high-pressure xenon gas instead of the traditional tungsten
wire, and the ballast will instantaneously pressurize the 12v voltage to 23000v,
thereby igniting the xenon gas to discharge and generate a white arc light.
The
xenon lamp in white color. Compared with the halogen lamp, the xenon lamp has
higher brightness, lower power consumption, longer life, and more stable
lighting effect. Therefore, the majority of car models at this stage use xenon
headlamps.
When you
choose xenon lamp, please don't choose the color temperature exceed 8000k or
more. If the color temperature is too high, the light penetrating will be
weaker. Among them, the best around 5500k, this color the same color as
sunlight, and the human eye looks most comfortable and light the road clear.
The Sixth generation: car LED headlights
The
brightness of a single LED element is low. To achieve the brightness level as
xenon lamp, a set of LEDs is required, which has a higher cost.
The LED uses
cold light source to emit light, so in energy conversion, the energy
consumption is low and the power consumption is also lower.
In
addition, the LED also has the advantages of fast lighting, simple structure,
and more freedom of lamp models design.
Because
there are many advantages of car led headlights, it is particularly favored by car
owners, but led headlights generally appeared in the advanced vehicles, so the
auto aftermarket led headlights are very popupar with drivers.
Seventh Generation: Laser Headlights
The use
of lasers is not only in the military field, but also in the automotive
lighting.
The
laser headlamp firstly emits three blue lasers which from the laser emitter in
the lamp group. After passing through the mirror, the laser is focused on the
yellow phosphor filter to generate white light. After the white light enters
the reflective bowl, it finally forms a conical beam.
The
laser headlight can be said as upgraded version of LED headlamp. Compared with
LED headlamp, the laser headlight occupies smaller volume and lower energy
consumption, but the generated light intensity is 1000 times stronger than the
LED headlight, and its road lighting effect is much more better than that car
led headlight.
However,
laser headlights now only available on luxury cars, and their prices are much
more than led headlights for car
Therefore,
we use hid xenon lights or led headlights, and its effect is sufficient to meet
everyone's demand.
The end, From the kerosene
lamp to the laser headlight, which car headlight bulb is brightest? what will
the future headlights looks like? What will surprise us with sophisticated
technology? Let us wait and see!
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